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<div><span>Guida dell'utente</span></div>
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<div class="box-info">La traduzione di questa pagina non è stata ancora completata. Finché non lo sarà, le parti non tradotte saranno visualizzate in inglese.</div>
<h2><img src="../../images/prefs-images/network-icon_64.png" alt="network-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Rete</h2>
<table summary="quickinfo" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Preferenze</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Percorso:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/preferences/Network</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Impostazioni:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/settings/network/</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Il pannello di preferenze Rete è un passaggio obbligato per configurare tutte le interfacce ed i servizi di rete del sistema. Sulla sinistra, è presenta una lista collassabile di tutte le interfacce ed i servizi, sulla destra uno spazio con tutte le informazioni relativa alla voce selezionata.<br />
In basso, puoi vedere la casella di spunta <span class="menu">Mostra <a href="../desktop-applets/networkstatus.html">Stato Rete</a> nella Deskbar</span>. <span class="button">Ripristina</span> riporta le impostazioni al valore che avevano quando hai avviato il pannello.</p>
<h2>Dispositivi</h2>
<img src="../images/prefs-images/network-prefs-device.png" alt="network-prefs-device.png" />
<p>Here we see the wireless device, using the iprowifi4965 driver. From the pop-up menu you select the WLAN to connect to. After every WLAN name in the menu, you're shown a little icon representing the signal strength.<br />
Once a WLAN is selected, Haiku will try to connect to it automatically on every bootup. Select <span class="menu">Choose automatically</span> and it'll try to connect to the WLAN with the best signal around.</p>
<p>If you're connecting to a protected network, you'll be asked for the password and if to either allow that connection only once, or always, which will save the password so you won't be bothered to enter it in the future.</p>
<p>The buttons below let you <span class="button">Disable</span> the device, or <span class="button">Renegotiate</span> the connection.</p>
<p>Beneath a device you find a list of the available protocols, IPv4 and IPv6:</p>
<img src="../images/prefs-images/network-prefs-ipv4.png" alt="network-prefs-ipv4.png" />
<p>From the pop-up menu you set the mode to assign the vital network parameters <span class="menu">IP Address</span>, <span class="menu">Netmask</span> and <span class="menu">Gateway</span>. You can choose <span class="menu">DHCP</span> to dynamically get the configuration from your network (router etc.), or specify them yourself by selecting <span class="menu">Static</span> and pressing <span class="button">Apply</span> when finished.</p>
<p>The settings for a tethered device are similar, without the WLAN connecting pop-up menu, obviously.</p>
<h2>Servizi</h2>
<h3>Impostazioni DNS</h3>
<img src="../images/prefs-images/network-prefs-dns.png" alt="network-prefs-dns.png" />
<p>If you're using DHCP the IP address for a DNS server and the domain are provided by you network (router etc.). You can add and remove other DNS servers and adjust their priorities by moving them up and down in the list with the buttons to the right of it.<br />
<span class="button">Apply</span> will activate your new settings.</p>
<h3>FTP, SSH, Telnet</h3>
<img src="../images/prefs-images/network-prefs-ftp.png" alt="network-prefs-ftp.png" />
<p>Haiku provides a few servers that you can <span class="button">Enable</span> or <span class="button">Disable</span>. On the right side of the window, you'll find information on that particular server that you should heed: The FTP and the Telnet server are <b>insecure</b> and <b>unencrypted</b>. By default they're turned off and should only be turned on, if you're aware of the security risks.</p>
<h2>File di impostazioni</h2>
<p>The network settings are found in the folder <span class="path">/system/settings/network/</span>. Normally you don't have to care about those, other than maybe having to delete them to begin with a clean slate after things have gone terribly wrong...</p>
<p>One file however can be really useful, especially when working from the Terminal. The <tt>hosts</tt> file lets you define aliases to specific IP addresses in the network. For example:</p>
<pre>127.0.0.1 localhost #loopback
192.168.178.3 NAS #Synology
192.168.178.102 XIOS #Mediaplayer</pre>
<p>Besides the loopback to the localhost, I have the IP to my Synology storage under "NAS" and to my media player under "XIOS". To start an FTP session with my network storage, I don't have to remember its IP address, but can simply enter:</p>
<pre class="terminal">ftp NAS</pre>
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